Environmental crime refers to illegal activities that directly harm the environment. These activities can involve the illegal exploitation of natural resources, pollution, and the destruction of wildlife and habitats. Here’s a detailed look at what constitutes environmental crime:
Key Aspects of Environmental Crime
Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources:
- Illegal Logging: Unauthorized cutting down of trees, often leading to deforestation and loss of biodiversity.
- Illegal Mining: Extracting minerals without proper authorization, which can cause significant environmental degradation.
- Illegal Fishing: Fishing without permits or in protected areas, which threatens marine ecosystems.
Pollution Crimes:
- Dumping Hazardous Waste: Illegally disposing of toxic substances, which can contaminate soil and water sources.
- Air and Water Pollution: Releasing pollutants into the air or water bodies beyond legal limits.
- Wildlife Crimes:
- Poaching: Illegal hunting or capturing of protected wildlife species.
- Illegal Wildlife Trade: Trading endangered species or their parts, which is often in violation of international agreements like CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).
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